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Social Security for Senior Citizens Faces Challenges

July 14, 2024

Social Security is crucial for many seniors, with 60% relying on it as a major income source, according to a Gallup poll. The annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) based on inflation is vital for these beneficiaries. Analysts predict a 2.63% COLA for next year, lower than the current 3.2% but still good news as it could preserve more buying power amid lower inflation.

Historically, Social Security buying power improves when COLAs are under 3%. However, higher COLAs can increase tax burdens due to how Social Security income is taxed based on combined income.

Furthermore, with current high-rising inflation, the budgets of senior citizens who are retired and are relying on their Social Security as their sole income are suffering the most.


An organization known as the Senior Citizens League estimates that the adjusted costs of items due to inflation since 2000 have had a detrimental effect on the buying power of senior citizens’ Social Security checks.

Furthermore, one of the biggest concerns to senior citizens is how they are being taxed for their Social Security based on the current economic conditions. As it stands, the larger the amount of a senior citizen’s Social Security check, the higher the tax will be on that income, generally speaking.

Moreover, prices for items such as food, shelter, electricity, and medical services, which seniors heavily rely on, are increasing faster than the overall inflation rate, according to Mary Johnson from the Senior Citizens League. While overall food prices rose by 2.2% in June, specific items like beef roasts, pork chops, and eggs saw significant increases of 10%, 7.4%, and 10.2%, respectively.


Electricity prices climbed 4.4% last month, exacerbated by the recent record-breaking heatwave affecting certain parts of the county. Health services costs, including hospital and at-home care, surged by 7.1% and 11.4%, respectively. Shelter costs, comprising about half of seniors’ budgets, increased by 5.4%. These persistently high prices for essentials are causing significant distress for older and disabled Social Security recipients.

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